Counter
Mathematics Dictionary
Dr. K. G. Shih

Figure 144

    Find number at row 7 and column 7



Q1. How to use this pattern ?
    * Left Column 1 : The numbers in triangular number patterns
    * At column 1 and row x the number is x*(x+1)/2
    * For example at column1 1 row 10 the number is 55

Q2. Find the number at row r and colum c
A2. Answer
    * Number = 1 + 2 + 3 + .... (r+c-2) + r
    * E.G. Number at row 4 and left column 1 is 10
    * E.G. (r+c-2) = 3 Hence 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 = 10

Q3. Find row and column for number 11

A3. Answer
  • At left column 1 and row x, the number is n1 = x*(x+1)/2
  • The number is between two consecutive numbers in left column 1
  • At left column 1 and row x is greater than 11 is 15
  • Hence x*(x+1)/2 >= 11
  • When x = 4, n1 = x*(x+1)/2 = 10
  • When x = 5, n1 = x*(x+1)/2 = 15
  • Hence 11 is between 10 and 15
  • Hence col number is c = (15 - 11) + 1 = 5
  • Hence row number is r = x - (15 - 11) = 1

Q4. Find the number at column number 3 and row number 6

  • The number is
  • n = 1 + 2 + 3 + .... (3 + 6 - 2) + 6
  • n = 1 + 2 + 3 + .... + 7 + 6
  • n = 7*(7+1)/2 + 6
  • n = 7*4 + 6
  • n = 34

Q5. Find the column number and row number for number 34
  • The number at column 1 and row x is n1 = x*(x+1)/2
  • Where n1 is just greater than 34
  • Hence x*(x+1)/2 >= 34
  • When x = 6, x*(x+1)/2 = 21
  • When x = 7, x*(x+1)/2 = 28
  • When x = 8, x*(x+1)/2 = 36
  • Hence the column number of 34 is at c = (36 - 34) + 1 = 3
  • The row number is r = x - (36 - 34) = 8 - 2 = 6

Reference

  • See Mathematics Dictionary Program 14 17

Reference (1) : Coordinate geometry in analytic geometry

Show Room of MD2002 Contact Dr. Shih Math Examples Room

Copyright © Dr. K. G. Shih, Nova Scotia, Canada.

1