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Figure 17 : Locus defined by Parallelogram
Product no. Program 02 14

Q1. Theory 1
  • A and B are fixed points and C is a moving point
  • If angle ACB keeps 90 degrees, the locus of C is a circle
  • and AB is the diameter.

Q2. Theory 2
  • A and B are fixed points and C is a moving point
  • If angle ACB keeps constant, the locus of C is an arch
  • and AB is the chord of a circle.

Q3. The question is given as below
  • parallelogram ABCD : A,B are fixed points and AB=fiexd length
  • C and D can move but BC and DA are fixed length.
  • Angle C has bisector and meets AB at point P
  • Angle D has bisector and meets AB at point Q
  • Bisectors CP and DQ meet at E
  • If C and D move, what is the locus of E ?
A1. It is circle.
Q4. How to prove ?
  • The angle bisectors meets the base AB at points P and Q
  • Prove that angle PEQ=90 degrees
    • Angle CPB = angle PCD = C/2
    • Angle AQD = angle QDC = D/2
    • Angle PEQ = pi - angle CPB - angle AQD
    • Angle PEQ = pi - (C+D)/2 = 90 degrees
    • The angle PEQ is constant and equal 90 degrees
  • Prove that P and Q are fixed points
    • Triangle PBC : PB = BC = fixed length
    • Triangle AQD : AQ = AD = fixed length
    • Hence P and Q are fixed points
  • By theory 1, we know that locus of E is circle
  • Hence locus of E is a circle

Q5. Demo of this locus is given in MD2002 ZM02 program 14

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