Mathematics Dictionary
Dr. K. G. Shih
Ortho-center : Construction
Subjects
Symbol Defintion
Example : GT means greater than
Q01 |
- Definition
Q02 |
- Prove that three heights meet at one point
Q03 |
- Property 1 : Points A, B, P, Q are concylic
Q04 |
- Pedal triangle : the feets of the heights form a triangle
Q05 |
- Ortho-center O of traingle ABC is also in-center of triangle PQR
Q06 |
- Ortho-center : relation with circum-center
Q07 |
- Angles of pedal triangle PQR relates with angles of triangle ABC
Q08 |
- Sides of triangles PQR relate with triangle ABC
Q09 |
- Questions
Q10 |
- References
Answers
Q01. Ortho-center
Defintion
Three heights of triangle are concurrent at a poin O which is ortho-center
Construction
Draw a triangle ABC
Draw height AD perpendicualar to BC
Draw height BE perpendicualar to CA
Draw height CF perpendicualar to AB
Three height meets at one point O which is the orthocenter
Go to Begin
Q02. Prove that three heights meet at one point by construction
Construction (Replace D,E,F by P,Q,R in daigram for following text)
Draw a large triangle ABC
Draw AP perpendicular to BC
Draw BQ perpendicular to CA
Draw CR perpendicular to AB
Hence three heights are concurrent at O
Go to Begin
Q03. Three feets form a triangle PQR which is called pedal triangle
Triangle APQ is similar as ABC
Angle CQP + angle AQP = 180 degrees (supplementary)
Angle AQP + angle ABC = 180 degrees (concyclic)
Hence angle CQP = angle ABC
Angle C is in common for these two triangle
Hence they are similar
Similarly, triangle AQR is similar to triangle ABC
Similarly, triangle AQR is similar to triangle ABC
Go to Begin
Q04. Pedal triangle : the feets of the heights form a triangle
Construction
Draw a large triangle
Draw AP perpendicular to BC
Draw BQ perpendicular to CA
Draw CR perpendicular to AB
Hence three feets of the heights are P, Q, R
Triangle PQR is tedal triangle of triangle ABC
Go to Begin
Q05. Ortho-center O of traingle ABC is also incenter of triangle PQR
Prove point O is in-center of triangle PQR
Prove that BQ is bisector of angle PQR by measurement
Prove that AP is besector of angle QPR by measurement
Prove that CR is besector of angle PRQ by measurement
Go to Begin
Q06. Ortho-center : relation with circum-center
Construction
Draw a large triangle
Draw orthod-center O
Draw circomcenter U
Draw COF perpendicular to AB
Draw UR Perpendicular to AB
Prove that AO : UR = 2 : 1 by measuement
Proof : By measurement
Go to Begin
Q07. Angles of pedal triangle PQR and angles of triangle ABC
Angles of triangle PQR and angles of triangle ABC
Prove that Angle PQR = 180 - 2*B by measurement
Prove that Angle QRP = 180 - 2*C by measurement
Prove that Angle RPQ = 180 - 2*A by measurement
Go to Begin
Q08. New
Go to Begin
Q09. New
Go to Begin
Q10. References
Subject |
Pedal triangle
Subject |
Ex-central triangle
Subject |
Geometry : Five centers
Subject |
Diagrams : Section 3 and section 10
Sysmtem on PC computer
MD2002 program 13 02 : Pedal triangle
MD2002 program 13 03 : Ex-Central triangle
Go to Begin
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Copyright © Dr. K. G. Shih, Nova Scotia, Canada.