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Mathematics Dictionary
Dr. K. G. Shih

Ortho-center : Construction
Subjects


  • Q01 | - Definition
  • Q02 | - Prove that three heights meet at one point
  • Q03 | - Property 1 : Points A, B, P, Q are concylic
  • Q04 | - Pedal triangle : the feets of the heights form a triangle
  • Q05 | - Ortho-center O of traingle ABC is also in-center of triangle PQR
  • Q06 | - Ortho-center : relation with circum-center
  • Q07 | - Angles of pedal triangle PQR relates with angles of triangle ABC
  • Q08 | - Sides of triangles PQR relate with triangle ABC
  • Q09 | - Questions
  • Q10 | - References

  • Answers


    Q01. Ortho-center

    Defintion
    • Three heights of triangle are concurrent at a poin O which is ortho-center
    Construction
    • Draw a triangle ABC
    • Draw height AD perpendicualar to BC
    • Draw height BE perpendicualar to CA
    • Draw height CF perpendicualar to AB
    • Three height meets at one point O which is the orthocenter

    Go to Begin

    Q02. Prove that three heights meet at one point by construction

    Construction (Replace D,E,F by P,Q,R in daigram for following text)
    • Draw a large triangle ABC
    • Draw AP perpendicular to BC
    • Draw BQ perpendicular to CA
    • Draw CR perpendicular to AB
    • Hence three heights are concurrent at O

    Go to Begin

    Q03. Three feets form a triangle PQR which is called pedal triangle
    • Triangle APQ is similar as ABC
      • Angle CQP + angle AQP = 180 degrees (supplementary)
      • Angle AQP + angle ABC = 180 degrees (concyclic)
      • Hence angle CQP = angle ABC
      • Angle C is in common for these two triangle
      • Hence they are similar
    • Similarly, triangle AQR is similar to triangle ABC
    • Similarly, triangle AQR is similar to triangle ABC

    Go to Begin

    Q04. Pedal triangle : the feets of the heights form a triangle

    Construction
    • Draw a large triangle
    • Draw AP perpendicular to BC
    • Draw BQ perpendicular to CA
    • Draw CR perpendicular to AB
    • Hence three feets of the heights are P, Q, R
    • Triangle PQR is tedal triangle of triangle ABC

    Go to Begin

    Q05. Ortho-center O of traingle ABC is also incenter of triangle PQR
    Prove point O is in-center of triangle PQR
    • Prove that BQ is bisector of angle PQR by measurement
    • Prove that AP is besector of angle QPR by measurement
    • Prove that CR is besector of angle PRQ by measurement

    Go to Begin

    Q06. Ortho-center : relation with circum-center

    Construction
    • Draw a large triangle
    • Draw orthod-center O
    • Draw circomcenter U
    • Draw COF perpendicular to AB
    • Draw UR Perpendicular to AB
    Prove that AO : UR = 2 : 1 by measuement
    • Proof : By measurement

    Go to Begin

    Q07. Angles of pedal triangle PQR and angles of triangle ABC

    Angles of triangle PQR and angles of triangle ABC
    • Prove that Angle PQR = 180 - 2*B by measurement
    • Prove that Angle QRP = 180 - 2*C by measurement
    • Prove that Angle RPQ = 180 - 2*A by measurement

    Go to Begin

    Q08. New

    Go to Begin

    Q09. New

    Go to Begin

    Q10. References
    • Subject | Pedal triangle
    • Subject | Ex-central triangle
    • Subject | Geometry : Five centers
    • Subject | Diagrams : Section 3 and section 10
    • Sysmtem on PC computer
      • MD2002 program 13 02 : Pedal triangle
      • MD2002 program 13 03 : Ex-Central triangle

    Go to Begin

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    Copyright © Dr. K. G. Shih, Nova Scotia, Canada.

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