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Figure 121 : Heights of triangle

    Figure 121 : Heights of triangle


  • Q01 | - Diagram
  • Q02 | - Heights of triangle of triangle are concurrent
  • Q03 | - Pedal triangle
  • Q04 | - References
  • Q05 | - Study questions


    Q01. Diagram




    Coordinate geometry

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    Q02. Heights of triangle of triangle are concurrent

    Construction
    • Draw triangle ABC
    • Draw height AP perpendicular to BC
    • Draw height BQ perpendicular to CA
    • Draw height CR perpendicular to AB
    • Heights are concurrent at O which is called ortho-center
    • For proof
      • Draw DF parallel to BC and passing A
      • Draw FE parallel to CA and passing B
      • Draw DE parallel to AB and passing C
    Proof
    • AC parallel to BE and CE parallel to AB
    • Hence ABEC is a parallelogram
    • Hence BE = AC
    • Similarly, ACBF is a parallelogram
    • Hence BF = AC
    • Hence B is midpoint of EF
    • Similarly, C is midpoint of DE and A is midpoint of DF
    • Hence O is the circum center of triangle DEF
    • Hence O is the ortho-center of triangle ABC

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    Q03. Pedal triangle
    • Let P,Q,R make a triangle
    • Triangle PQR is the pedal triangle of triangle ABC

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    Q04. Reference

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    Q05 Questions

    • 1. What is the height of a triangle ?
    • 2. What is a pedal triangle of a triangle ?
    • 3. Construct the triangle if 3 heights are given
    • 4. What is the meaning fo the triangle heights are concurrent ?
    • 5. What is the ortho-center of a triangle ?
    • 6. What is the meaning of colinear ?

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