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Mathematics Dictionary
Dr. K. G. Shih


Question and Answer
Questions



  • Keyword | Senior High Math : Home work by keywords
  • Keyword | Sequences : 1, 8, 27, 64, 125, ....
      * Example 1 : 2nd sequence of quadratic function
      * Example 2 : 3rd sequence of Cubes function
      * Example 3 : Series
  • Keyword | Sequences : 1, 4, 7, 13, 23, ....
      * Example 1 : Find T(n) * Example 2 : Find S(n)
  • Keyword | Sequences : 1, 4, 10, 20, 35, ....
      * Example 1 : Find T(n) * Example 2 : Find S(n)
  • Keyword | Sequence of numbers in cube patterns
  • Keyword | Sequence of numbers in square patterns
  • Keyword | Sequence of numbers in triangular patterns
  • Keyword | Sequence : Fibonacci's sequence T(k+2) = T(k) + T(k+1)
  • Keyword | Sequence of triangular number
      * Example 1 : Prove that Sum[n*(n+1)/2] = n*(n+1)*(n+2)/6
      * Example 2 : Prove that Sum[C(n+1,2)] = C(n+2,3)

  • Keyword | Series of functions
    • CA 18 01 | - Series of arctan(x)
    • CA 18 02 | - Seires of ln(1+x)
    • CA 18 03 | - Series of ln(1 - x)
    • CA 18 04 | - series of e^x
    • CA 18 05 | - Series of e^(-x)
    • CA 18 06 | - Series of sinh(x)
    • CA 18 07 | - series of cosh(x)
    • CA 18 08 | - Series of sin(x)
    • CA 18 09 | - Series of cos(x)
    • CA 18 10 | - Series of arcsin(x)
  • Keyword | Series of functions
    • e^x = 1 + x + (x^2)/(2!) + (x^3)/(3!) + ...
    • sin(x) = +x - (x^3)/(3!) + (x^5)/(5!) - ...
    • cos(x) = +1 - (x^2)/(2!) + (x^4)/(4!) - ...
    • sinh(x) = x + (x^3)/(3!) + (x^5)/(5!) + ...
    • cosh(x) = 1 + (x^2)/(2!) + (x^4)/(4!) + ...
  • Keyword | Series of pi
    • 1. Series : arctan(x) = x - x^3/3 + x^5/5 - x^7/7 + ....
    • 2. Series : (pi)^2 = 6*(1 + 1/(2^2) + 1/(3^2) + ......)
    • 3. Series : (pi)^2 = 8*(1 + 1/(3^2) + 1/(5^2) + ......)
  • Keyword | Series of pi
    • 1. (pi)^2 = 8*(Sum[1/(2*n-1)^2])
    • 2. (pi)^2 = 8*(Sum[1/(2*n-1)^2] - Sum[(6*n-3)^2])
  • Keyword | Series of csc(z)^2
  • Keyword | Series : 1 + 4 + 9 + 16 + 25 + .... + n²
      * Example 1 : Prove that Sum[n^2]=n*(n+1)*(2*n+1)/6
      * Example 2 : Squares in squares
  • Keyword | Series : 1 + 8 + 27 + 64 + 125 + .... + n³
      * Example 1 : Prove that Sum[n^3]=(n*(n+1)/2)^2
      * Example 2 : Cubes in cubes
  • Keyword | Series : Special
    • 1. S = 1/(1*2) + 1/(2*3) + ..... + 1/(n*(n+1))
    • 2. S = 1/(3*5) + 1/(5*7) + ...... + 1/((2*n-1)*(2*n+1))
    • 3. S = 1/(1*2*3) + 1/(2*3*4) + 1/(3*4*5) + ... + 1/(n*(n+1)*(n+2)
    • 4. S = (1-1/4)*(1-1/9)*(1-1/16)*.....*(1-1/(n^2)) where n GT 2
  • Keyword | Series : Special
    • 1. S(n) = Sum[1/(n*(n+1))]
    • 2. S(n) = Sum[1/((2*n-1)*(2*n+1))]
    • 3. S(n) = Sum[1/(n*(n+1)*(n+2))]
    • 4. S(n) = Sum[(1-1/(n^2))] where n GT 2
  • Keyword | Series : Sum[n^2] = n*(n+1)*(2*n+1)/6
    • 1. Prove by observation
    • 2. prove by using sum[C(n+1,2)] = C(n+2,3)
    • 3. Prove by induction
    • 4. Prove by Sum[(x+1)^3 - x^3] = (x + 1)^3 - 1
  • Keyword | Series : Sum[n^3] = (n*(n+1)/2)^2
    • 1. Prove by observation
    • 2. prove by using sum[C(n+2,3)] = C(n+3,4)
    • 3. Prove by induction
    • 4. Prove by Sum[(x+1)^4 - x^4] = (x + 1)^4 - 1
  • Keyword | Series : Sum[n^4] = (n*(6*n^4 + 15*n^3 + 10*n^2 - 1)/30
  • Keyword | Series : Pascal triangle and sequences
    • Prove that Sum[C(n+1,2)] = C(n+2,3)
    • Prove that Sum[C(n+2,3)] = C(n+3,4)
    • Prove that Sum[C(n+3,4)] = C(n+4,5)

  • Keyword | Sine function : Definition and outlines
  • Keyword | Sine function : Summary
  • Keyword | Sine function : Identities in triangle ABC
    • 1. sin(A) + sin(B) + sin(C) = 4*cos(A/2)*cos(B/2)*cos(C/2)
    • 2. sin(2*A) + sin(2*B) + sin(2*C) = 4*sin(A)*sin(B)*sin(C)
    • 3. sin(A)^2 + sin(B)^2 + sin(C)^2 = 2 + 2*cos(A)*cos(B)*cos(C)
  • Keyword | Sine function : Sine law
    • 1. Area of triangle = a*b*c/(4*R)
    • 2. Area of triangle = 2*(R^2)*sin(A)*sin(B)*sin(C)
    • 3. Solve triangle if SAA is goven
  • Keyword | Sine function : Five points method
    • Sketch y = Sqr(3)*cos(x) + sin(x)
  • Keyword | Sin(18) : Proof and application
    • 1. Find sin(9)
    • 2. Find sin(36)
    • 3. Find cos(9), cos(18), cos(36)
  • Keyword | Sin(30) : Proof and application
  • Keyword | Sin(A) = 2*Sqr(s*(s-a)*(s-b)*(s-c))/(b*c)
    • Area of triangle = Sqr(s*(s-a)*(s-b)*(s-c))

  • Keyword | Square : Change to an equal area triangle
  • Keyword | Squares in square patterns
    • 1. Sketch a squares in square for 4^2
    • 2. Sketch a squares in square for 5^2

  • Keyword | Star Functions : R = a + b*sec(p*A/q)^M
  • Keyword | Symmetrical matrix order 5
    • 1. Find element row 1 and column 5 for power 3 of the matrix
    • 2. Find element row 1 and column 5 for power 4 of the matrix
    • 3. Find element row 1 and column 5 for power 5 of the matrix
  • Keyword | Synthetic division
    • Express x^3 - 6*x^2 + 11*x - 6 in factor form

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    Copyright © Dr. K. G. Shih, Nova Scotia, Canada.

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